History of Behavior Modification---In sort of a Outline form--also includes some modern day uses of Behavior Modification

Modern day Behavior Modification is a crop of recollective time of query. Behavior Modification is defined as the use of rewards or punishments to cut out or eliminate problematic behavior, or to teach an someone new responses to environmental stimuli. The goal of a behavior accommodation program is to vary and adjust behavior that is inappropriate or undesirable. Two master(prenominal) tools used in behavior modification ar confident(p) and negative reinforcement. Behavior modification can be traced to skill lab research as far back as the 1800s and 1900s. close of this research was done through experimenting with animals. Many had impacting research, hither are a few. Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) -Concerned with stimuli that evoke responses (noise, food, lights, etc.) -Pavlovs famous dogs: Gastric secretions were randy at the sight of food (a reflex response). Indicated that digestive processes could be stimulated without direct contact. -He then focused his re search on how connections were make between environment stimuli and reflex reactions. This type of learn became be intimate as Classical Conditioning. -Classical conditioning is bear on with stimuli that evoke involuntary or automatic responses. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949) -Not concerned with reflex responses like Pavlov. -Focused on the scholarship of new behavior. -Well known for his research involving cats and a puzzle- box.

-Placed hungry(p) cats in a maze and timed how long it took for them to kick the bucket the food at the end of the puzzle. He found that the cats got winged and faster. (learn ed behavior) -From this research Thorndike f! ormed laws of behavior, one of the almost famous cosmos the Law of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that obey behavior religious service learning, and that rewards, positive and negative, provide consequences that ontogenesis the learning of behavior. B.F. skinner (1904-1990) -Like Thorndike, Skinner focused on learning that resulted from consequences. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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