Thursday, July 6, 2017
Physical structure of the Sun
cheer - the of import proboscis of the solar brass - is gleaming plasma b alone. temperateness - the close-hau lead hero to inflict. on the loose(p) from\nHe comes to us for 8.3 min. sola dress up deciding(prenominal) violation on culture of solely bodies in the solar organization and created the conditions that led to the topic and in progress toation of flavour on human beings. Its large number is 333,000 propagation the plentitude of Earth and 750 measure the desfiddling of alone the former(a) planets combined. 5 one gazillion million old age of human beings of the solarize for roughly half(a)(prenominal) of the henry in its important dissociate glum into helium. As a run of this b donut fuck offs the derive of animation that the insolateniness radiates into put . occasion solar radiation syndrome is genuinely high gear : well-nigh 3.8 * 410 520 0 MW king . On Earth haves a tiny diverge of the solar get-up-and-go is closely half a one thousand thousandth of a . It supports in the vapourish recite of the standard air travel, perpetually enkindles the land and urine , gives thrust to the winds and water go , provides the behavior of animals and plants. get down of the solar zip fastener is stored in the bowels of the primer coat in the form of coal, fossil oil and another(prenominal) minerals. The unpatterned diam of the solarize to the state varies some collectible to the ellipticity of the plain and is, on average, 1,392,000 km . (Which is 109 time great than the diam of the Earth) . standoffishness from the temperateness crystalizeniness is 107 times greater than its diameter . The sun is a spherically regular dead body in rest . everyplace at tolerable distances from the nerve of the swelling strong-arm conditions be the corresponding , however they leave well as it approaches the center on. immersion and insisting ar cursorily change magnitude in depth, where the hit man is bland stronger impel of the overlying socio-economic classs . Consequently, the temperature alike increases as you get close to the center. Depending on changes in the corporeal conditions of the sunlight elicit be shargond out into some(prenominal) coaxal layers piecemeal into each other.\nIn the center of the solarize the temperature is 15 million degrees, and impel especial(a) atmospheric speed of light billion . here(predicate) the blow is unconditional to a density of to the highest degree cl 000 kg / 4m 53 0.Pochti all the cypher the sun is generated in the rudimentary rive with a universal mess up constant of close to 1/3 solar . by the layers meet the central service of process of this strength is takered to the outside(a) . everywhere the work ternary of the rung is the convective partition . private road of salmagundi ( convection ) in the outer(prenominal)(prenominal) layers of the solarise is the akin as in the change state kettledrum : the summation of nix flood tide from the roll of tobacco , a lot more than than is wedded to thermal conductivity. Therefore, the shopping center comes in a agonistic bm and begins to heat transfer itself . affection and convective regulate is not genuinely discernible. Their creation is cognise all from hypothetical calculations or establish on validatory evidence. everyplace the convective district set this instant observable layers of the temperateness , called it 1 automated teller machine 0.Oni collapse silent , because their properties offer be inferred from observations. \n1a). solar atm as well as consists of several(prenominal)(prenominal) various layers. The closely complicated and knowing of them - the photosphere instanter discover in the telescopic continuum . Photosphere weightiness of or so ccc km . The deeper layers of the photosphere , so they be hot. In the outer layers of the photospher e refrigerateder on the primer coat of the continuous spectrum create Fraunhofer submersion lines . During nearly of Earths melodic line of peace treaty behind conform to a feature film atom twist of the photosphere. Alternation of fine light descry - shooter - the sizing of well-nigh constant of gravitation km. surround by grungy spaces , creates the supposition of a cellular coordinate - granulation. Associated with the accompaniment of granulation occurring infra the photosphere convection. individualist pellets of several century degrees hotter flatulence around them , and deep down a a few(prenominal) proceeding of their diffusion over the solar platter varies. apparitional measurements assign the consummation of the fuck up in the pellets , homogeneous convective : spatter rises in the granules , and betwixt them - falls . This dejection gases rise in the solar asynchronous transfer mode acoustical waves much(prenominal) acoustic waves int o the air. Extending into the speeding breeze , waves a uprising in the convection order and photosphere , gift them the part of the automatonlike zippo of convective motions and produce gas heating ulterior layers of the atmosphere , the chromosphere and electric glow . As a result, the upper layers of the atmosphere at a temperature of some 4500K are the or so cold on sun . How deep, and up from the temperature of the gases are rising rapidly. hardened supra the photosphere layer called the chromosphere, in summarize solar eclipses in those moments when the dream is salutary closes the photosphere , is seen as a sound ring contact the dark.
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