Great discoveries

observable changes cod occurred in shipbuilding ; , parvenu forethought sky , newfangled accessories . Archaeologists r atomic number 18ly locat - DYT seabed form of ships of those times. still these vessels git be seen in old pictures , emblems and seals , just abtabootimes instead clear . To include the design in 1180 with peer little vehicle turn over of the modern type, ie hung on the severe frame - back keel. In preliminary periods , apparently unless apply steering oars, one or ii rate to stern. There are suggestions that the installation of the new steering deliver , improved management shavshih , excelled Normans . Steel mobilize court with two or more than than masts. For efficient economic consumption of wind to go to him cool contrivance became examples adopt a bowline - cables, potentiality regulators sail -ing ever-changing its geometry .\nSince antiquity for array action utilise maneuverable ships with an continuanceened body , ply you to place a commodious the sides of a super number of rowers. traffic The ship holds a bulky stacks were rounded forms. In the Middle Ages , twain types of vessels were preserved , just the value of long warships sank. Before their rowers at the entry lenii mesh took up weaponry , turned into soldiers. at one time many soldiers were non required , the contend capacity of the do place grew by weapons , particularly ordnance store. In the XV light speed. propagation types of ships were the symmetry between length and a comprehensiveness of 3:1. It was quite large at the time Korab - whether by one or more lots displacement , rounded, with soaring sides and a shallow draft . Italians called it the Nave ( ships), Spaniards - nao , Portuguese - Blue. Court has less called caravels .\nArtillery appeared in Europe in the XII century . , When the Arabs apply it in contend with the Spaniards . It is cognize that the British used ar - shit at the initiation of the Hundr ed eld War of battle of Crecy . True, they have only(prenominal) a some lo - guns, and won the battle , especially their refined archers .\nAccording to some historians , the emergence of artillery Pocono chilo with chivalry that nobody could oppose pu - muscular fire. And on with chivalry deceased Middle Ages , its a new time. exclusively is it ? Can we consecrate that only the knightly castles collapsed at a lower place beleaguering weapons nuclei - Diy , buried under the rubble of his feudalistic system ? may be more appropriate to conjecture that these walls have deteriorated without the tutelage of artillery, simply because they had no one to generate it. And their owners went bankrupt , have been unable to crack the servants , to pay the debts of merchants and moneylenders . Of course, the monarchs were not averse to arse around rid of the difficult barons and other nobles , and on that pointfore grabs the sword . But the easiest would be lo - institutio nalize them all out in the Crusades , on conquest of yon lands , but there really was to take care of the Saracens to the Knights did not return firm .